%christos.tex \ifdefiningfootnotes \DeclareFixedFootnote{\fnChristos}{CHRISTOS (Greek) and MESSIAH (Hebrew/Aramaic): ``the Anointed.'' \fnPar{} In the Hebrew tradition, anointing with oil was the act of consecration by which a person was set apart for a sacred office --- priest, prophet, or king. The MESSIAH was the long-awaited figure who would fulfill all three. \fnPar{} By the first century, ``Messiah'' had accumulated layers of expectation: a Davidic king who would restore Israel's sovereignty, defeat her enemies, and inaugurate the reign of God. Jesus consistently resisted the political dimensions of this expectation --- the liberation from Roman rule the people were actively anticipating --- while accepting the title on his own terms. \fnPar{} CHRISTOS is not a surname. ``Jesus Christ'' means ``Jesus [the] Anointed'' --- a title that became so attached to his name that its meaning was already fading within a generation. } \fi