\DeclareFixedFootnote{\fnPracticing}{or ``practicing''} \DeclareFixedFootnote{\fnPneuma}{This is a play on words: ``wind" and ``spirit" are the same Greek word PNEUMA.} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{\Ioannes 3} \begin{translatornote} \Ioannes 3, perhaps more than any other passage in the New Testament, plays with puns and word ambiguity: Greek has a verb GENNAO which refers to the entire reproductive process from inception to birth, so whether ``beget'' or ``birth'' is intended has to be inferred from context. This is rarely a problem. In this passage, however, \Iesous doesn't provide enough context to determine whether he has ``beget'' or ``birth'' in mind (intentionally?), so in this passage I've translated it as ``beget/birth.'' A second pun is also in play here: PNEUMA means both ``wind'' and ``spirit.'' \Iesous deliberately exploits this ambiguity, so in this passage I've rendered PNEUMA as ``wind/spirit.'' Finally, the adverb ANOTHEN can mean either ``again'' or ``from above.'' I've opted for ``from above,'' because if someone has been born ``from above,'' logically that's ``again'' as well. Whereas if someone has been born ``again,'' one can't infer whether that's ``from above,'' ``from below'' or somewhere else entirely. \end{translatornote} \subsubsection{Conversation with Nicodemus} \lettrine[lraise=0]{N}{ow} there was [a] person\fnAnthropos{} from the Pharisees, his name [was] Nicodemos, [a] ruler of the Jews. \VS{2} This [one] came to him in [the] night and said to him: Rabbi, we know that you have come [a] teacher from God, for no one is able to be doing these signs that you are doing unless God be with him. \VS{3} \Iesous answered and said to him: Truly truly I say to you, if someone not be begotten/born\fnGennao{} from above\fnAnothen{}, he is not able to see the Kingdom of God. \VS{4} Nicodemus says to him: How is [a] person\fnAnthropos{} able to be begotten/born\fnGennao{} being old? Is he able to enter into his mother's belly [a] second time and be begotten/born% \fnGennao{}\fnGrammarIndicatesNo{}? \VS{5} \Iesous answered: Truly truly I say to you, if someone not be begotten/born\fnGennao{} from water and spirit\fnPneuma{}, he is not able to enter% \footnote{``enter'': \sinaiticus{}; `''to see'': few} into the Kingdom of God. \VS{6} That which is begotten/born from the flesh is flesh, and that which is begotten/born from the spirit is spirit. \VS{7} You should not marvel that I said to you\footnote{Singular}, You must [all]\fnYouPlural{} be begotten/born from above\fnAnothen{}. \VS{8} The wind/spirit\fnPneuma{} blows where it wants, and you do not know whence it is coming and where it is going, in this manner is everyone who has been begotten/born\fnGennao{} from the wind/spirit\fnPneuma{}. \VS{9} Nicodemos answered and said to him: How are these [things] able to come-to-pass? \VS{10} \Iesous answered and said to him: You are the teacher of Israel and you do not know these [things]? \VS{11} Truly truly I say to you% \footnote{singular} that what we have known we speak and what we have seen we testify, and our testimony you [all]\fnYouPlural{} do not receive. \VS{12} If I told the earthly to you [all]\fnYouPlural{}, and you do not trust% \fnPistisJohn{}, how will you trust if I tell the heavenly to you? \VS{13} And no one has gone up into heaven except the one having come down from heaven, the Son of Humanity.% \fnAnthropos{} \VS{14} And just as \Moses lifted up\fnUpsao{} the snake in the wilderness% \footnote{See Num.21:5-9}, in this manner it is necessary for the Son of Humanity to be lifted up, \VS{15} so that everyone trusting\fnPistisJohn{} in him may be having \zoe{}-life\fnZoe{} in the [coming] age.% \fnAionios{} \VS{16} For God thus% \footnote{``Thus'' (OUTOS): here can either mean the \textit{degree} --- ``how much'' God agape-loved the world, and/or the \textit{manner} --- ``in what manner'' God agape-loved the world.} agape-loved the world: so that he gave his uniquely-begotten\fnMonogenes{} son, so that everyone trusting\fnPistisJohn{} in him not perish but be having \zoe{}-life\fnZoe{} in the [coming] age.% \fnAionios{} \VS{17} For God did not send his son into the world that he judge the world, but that the world be saved through him. \VS{18} The [one] trusting in him is not judged, the [one] not trusting [in him] has already been judged, because he has not trusted in the name of the uniquely-begotten\fnMonogenes{} Son of God. \VS{19} And this is the judgment, that the light has come into the world and people\fnAnthropos{} agape-loved the darkness rather than the light, for their works were wicked\fnPoneros{}. \VS{20} For everyone doing\fnPracticing{} worthlessness hates the light and does not come to the light, that his works not be rebuked. \VS{21} But the [one] doing the truth comes to the light, so that his works be revealed that they have been wrought by God. \subsubsection{Further Testimony About \Iesous by \Ioannes the Baptist} \VS{22} After these [things] \Iesous and his disciples came into the Judean land and he remained with them and was baptizing. \VS{23} Now \Ioannes was also baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was much water there, and they were coming and were being baptized. \VS{24} For \Ioannes had not yet been thrown into prison. \VS{25} Now [a] controversy arose from the disciples of \Ioannes with [the] Jews concerning purification. \VS{26} And they came to \Ioannes and said to him: Rabbi, [He] who was with you on the other side of the Jordan, to whom you have borne witness, Behold this [one] baptizes and all come to him. \VS{27} \Ioannes answered and said: [a] person\fnAnthropos{} is able to be receiving \negd{nothing} unless it have been given to him from heaven. \VS{28} You yourselves bear me witness that I said: I am not the Anointed\fnChristos{} [one], but that I have been sent before that [one]. \VS{29} The [one] having the bride is the bridegroom. But the friend of the bridegroom, the [one] who has stood and has heard him, rejoices with joy because of the sound of the bridegroom. So my joy has been fulfilled. \VS{30} He must be increasing, but I must be diminishing. \VS{31} The [one] coming from above is over all; the [one] being from the earth is from the earth and speaks from the earth. The [one] being from heaven is over all. \VS{32} What he has seen and heard, of this he testifies, and no one receives his testimony. \VS{33} The [one] having received his testimony has set his seal [to this], that God is true. \VS{34} For [the one] whom God sent speaks the words of God, for he does not give the spirit by measure.% \footnote{That is, he gives the spirit without measure} \VS{35} The father agape-loves the son, and has given everything into his hand. \VS{36} The [one] trusting\fnPistisJohn{} in the son has zoe-life\fnZoe{} in the [coming] age,% \fnAionios{} but the [one] refusing\fnApeitheo{} the son will not see zoe-life\fnZoe{}, but the wrath of God abides on him.