\ifdefiningfootnotes \DeclareFixedFootnote{\fnIoseph}{ IOSEPH aka "Joseph": Transliterated directly from Hebrew Yosef ("he will add" — Genesis 30:24 gives the naming wordplay directly: Rachel says God has taken away her reproach and calls him Yosef, praying the Lord will "add" another son). The Septuagint's IOSEPH is the favored son of Jacob and Rachel — sold into slavery by his own brothers, later exalted to rule in Egypt, and the one through whom Israel's family is preserved from famine (Genesis 37–50). His closing words to the brothers who betrayed him — that what they intended for harm, God intended for good, to preserve many people alive — became a touchstone of the whole Joseph narrative's meaning. \fnPar{} A Greek-literate Jewish reader encountering IOSEPH in Luke's infancy narrative would carry this figure in view: the favored one, betrayed and humbled, who becomes the unlikely means of his people's rescue. Christian tradition has long read Joseph of Nazareth — and, by typological extension, IESOUS himself — against this pattern. \fnPar{} Note: the New Testament also names several other men IOSEPH, including one listed among Iesous' brothers (Matt.13:55) and Ioseph of Arimathea, who provides the tomb (Luke.23:50). } \fi