Books/NT/latex/chapters/_glossary/christ.tex
2026-06-30 08:19:02 -07:00

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\ifdefiningfootnotes
\DeclareFixedFootnote{\fnCHRIST}{CHRISTOS (Greek) and MESSIAH (Hebrew/Aramaic):
``the Anointed.''
In the Hebrew tradition, anointing with oil was the act of consecration
by which a person was set apart for a sacred office ---
priest, prophet, or king.
The MESSIAH was the long-awaited figure who would fulfill all three.
By the first century, ``Messiah'' had accumulated layers of expectation:
a Davidic king who would restore Israel's sovereignty,
defeat her enemies, and inaugurate the reign of God.
Jesus consistently resisted the political dimensions of this expectation ---
the liberation from Roman rule the people were actively anticipating ---
while accepting the title on his own terms.
CHRISTOS is not a surname.
``Jesus Christ'' means ``Jesus the Anointed'' ---
a title that became so attached to his name
that its meaning was already fading within a generation.
}
\fi