Books/NT/latex/chapters/Luke20.tex
2026-07-14 11:36:31 -07:00

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\subsection{Luke 20}
\subsubsection{The Authority of \Iesous}
\VS{1} And it came [about] one of the days of his teaching in the temple and good-newsing
[that] the chief priests and the scribes with the elders stood against [him],
\VS{2} and spoke saying to him: Tell us in what sort of authority you do these
[things], or who is the [one] having given to you this authority?
\VS{3} But answering he said to them: I will also ask you [a] word,
and you tell me:
\VS{4} Was the baptism of \Ioannes from heaven or from men?
\VS{5} But they reasoned among themselves saying that: If we say: From heaven, he will say:
Why did you not believe him?
\VS{6} But if we say: From men, all the people will stone us,
for they are persuaded \Ioannes is [a] prophet.
\VS{7} And they answered [that they] knew not whence.
\VS{8} And \Iesous said to them: Neither do I tell you in what sort of
authority I do these [things].
\subsubsection{The Parable of the Tenants}
\VS{9} So he began to be saying to the people this parable:
[a] man planted [a] vineyard, and leased it to farmers, and was absent [for an] appropriate time.
\VS{10} And in [the] opportune-time\fnKairos{} he sent [a] slave to the
farmers, in order that they give to him of the fruit of the vineyard. But
the farmers having beaten [him] sent him away empty-handed.
\VS{11} And he
appointed another slave to send, but also having beaten and having treated
that [one] shamefully they sent [him] away empty-handed.
\VS{12} and he appointed [a]
third to send, but they also having wounded this [one] they threw [him] out.
\VS{13}
So the lord of the vineyard said: What will I do? I will send my
agape-beloved son, perhaps they will respect this [one].
\VS{14} But seeing him
the farmers were reasoning to each other saying: This is the heir. let us be
killing him, in order that the inheritance become ours.
\VS{15} And having
thrown him out of the vineyard they killed [him]. What therefore will the lord of
the vineyard do to them?
\VS{16} He will come and will destroy those
farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.
\VS{17} But having heard they
said: May it not be. But fixing his gaze upon [them] he said to them: What
therefore is this written [thing]\footnote{Ps.118:22}:
\begin{verse}
The stone that the builders rejected \\
This has become the chief cornerstone.
\end{verse}
\VS{18} Everyone having fallen upon this stone will be dashed to pieces, but
upon whom it fall, it will crush him.
\VS{19} And the scribes and the
Pharisees sought to throw their hands upon him in that hour, and they feared
the people, for they knew that he said this parable towards them.
\subsubsection{Paying Taxes to Caesar}
\VS{20} And having watched closely they sent spies pretending to be just, in order
that they lay hold of his word, so as to deliver him up to the ruler and to
the authority of the governor.
\VS{21} And they asked him saying: Teacher,
we know that you rightly speak and teach and do not accept appearances, but
upon truth you teach the way of God:
\VS{22} Is it allowed we give
tribute\footnote{or ``tax''} to Caesar or not?
\VS{23} But having known
their trickery he said to them:
\VS{24} Show me [a] denarius. Whose image and
inscription has it? And they said: Caesar.
\VS{25} But he said to them: So
render\footnote{or ``give back''} the [things] of Caesar to Caesar and the [things] of God to God.
\VS{26} And they were unable to lay hold of his word before the
people, and marveling upon his answer they were silent.
\subsubsection{Marriage and Resurrection}
\VS{27} Now some of the Saducees having come, who oppose [that there] is [a] resurrection, asked him
\VS{28} saying: Teacher, \Moses wrote to us, If any brother die
having [a] wife, and this [man] be childless, that his brother take the woman and
raise up seed to his brother.
\VS{29} Now there were seven brothers, and the
first taking [a] wife died childless.
\VS{30} And the second,
\VS{31} and the third took her, but likewise even the seven did not
leave [a] child and they died.
\VS{32} And finally the woman died.
\VS{33} Therefore in the resurrection, of which of them will the woman become wife?
For the seven had her wife.
\VS{34} And \Iesous said to them: The sons of this age marry
and are given in marriage,
\VS{35} but those considered worthy to attain
that age and the resurrection of the dead neither marry nor are given in
marriage.
\VS{36} For neither are they still able to die, for they are like
angels, and they are sons of God being sons of the resurrection,
\VS{37} because the dead are raised, and \Moses revealed [it] at the bush, as he says\footnote{Ex.3:6}:
\begin{verse}
The Lord, the God of \Abraam and God of \Isaak and God of \Iakob\fnIakob{};
\end{verse}
\VS{38} But he is not God of the dead, but of the zoe-living\fnZoe{}, for all live in him.
\VS{39} So some of the scribes answering him said: Teacher, you spoke well.
\VS{40} For no longer daring, no one questioned him.
\subsubsection{The Messiah: \Dauid's Son and Lord}
\VS{41} But he said to them: How do they say the Anointed\fnChristos{} [One] to be \Dauid's son?
\VS{42} For \Dauid himself says in the scroll of psalms\footnote{Ps.110:1},
\begin{verse}
[The] Lord said to my Lord: \\
Sit at my right \\
\VS{43} Until I place your enemies \\
[for a] footstool [of your] feet.
\end{verse}
\VS{44} \Dauid therefore calls him Lord, and how is he his son?
\subsubsection{\Iesous Warns the Disciples against Pride}
\VS{45} So while all the people were hearing he said to the disciples:
\VS{46} Be giving heed from the scribes wanting to be walking [about] in
long robes and philia-loving greetings in the market place and the first seats in the
synagogues and first places in feasts,
\VS{47} who consume widow's houses
and in pretense pray long; these will receive greater judgment.