Books/NT/latex/chapters/Luke23.tex
2026-07-03 21:44:34 -07:00

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\subsection{Luke 23}
\subsubsection{Iesous Brought Before Pilate}
\VS{1} And when all their multitude stood up they led him to Pilate.
\VS{2} So they began to accusing him saying: We have found this [man] to be
perverting our nation and forbidding tribute\footnote{or ``tax''} be given to Caesar,
and saying himself [to be] Anointed\fnChristos{} [One] [the] king.
\VS{3} But Pilate asked him saying: Are you
the king of the Jews? So answering him he said: You say [it].
\VS{4} But Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds: I find no guilt in this man.
\VS{5} But they were growing insistent saying that: He incites the people,
teaching all of Judea and beginning from Galilee to here.
\subsubsection{Iesous Brought Before Herod}
\VS{6} But Pilate having heard asked if the man is Galilean.
\VS{7} And having known that it is of Herod's authority sent him to Herod,
he also being in Jerusalem in those days.
\VS{8} Now when Herod saw Iesous he rejoiced greatly, for he was
for some time wanting to see him because of hearing concerning him, and he
was hoping to see some sign come to pass by him.
\VS{9} So he questioned him
with many words; but he answered him nothing.
\VS{10} But the chief priests
and the scribes had stood vigorously accusing him.
\VS{11} So Herod having
treated him with contempt [along] with his troops and having mocked [him], having seized
[his] shining clothing he sent him back to Pilate.
\VS{12} Now they were become
friends, Herod and Pilate, in that day with each other; for they were
formerly being in opposition to each other.
\subsubsection{Iesous Brought Before the Crowd}
\VS{13} Now Pilate having called
together the chief priests and the rulers and the people
\VS{14} said to
them: You brought to me this man as misleading the people, and behold I
having examined him before you found in this man no guilt of what you accuse
him.
\VS{15} But neither [did] Herod, for he sent him back to us; and behold
nothing worthy of death has been done by him.
\VS{16} Therefore having
disciplined him I will release him.
\VS{17} Now he had need to release to
them one [man] according to the feast
\footnote{include vs. 17: W\koine{} \vulgate{}; omit vs. 17: \papyrus{75} B}.
\VS{18} And they cried out altogether saying: Be removing
this one, and release to us Barabbas;
\VS{19} who was through [a] certain
revolt come to pass in the city and [through] murder thrown in prison.
\VS{20} But
Pilate again called out to them: wanting to release Iesous.
\VS{21} But they
were crying out saying: Crucify crucify him.
\VS{22} But the third [time] he said
to them: But what evil has this [man] done? I found nothing guilty of death in
him. Therefore having disciplined [him] I will release him.
\VS{23} But they were being urgent with great cries demanding he be crucified,
and their cries were prevailing.
\VS{24} And Pilate decided to let their request come to
pass.
\VS{25} So he released the [one] because of revolt and murder thrown in
prison, whom they demanded, but Iesous he delivered up to their will.
\subsubsection{The Crucifixion}
\VS{26} And as they were leading him away, having taken hold of Simon [a]
certain Cyrenian coming from the country they laid upon him to be bearing
the cross after Iesous.
\VS{27} Now there followed him [a] great multitude of
the people and women who were bewailing and lamenting him.
\VS{28} But
having turned to them Iesous said: Daughters of Jerusalem, Be not weeping
over me; rather over yourselves and over your children,
\VS{29} because
behold days will come in which they will say: Blessed [are] the barren, and
[those] bellies\footnote{wombs} which have not begotten, and [those] breasts which have not given suck.
\VS{30} Then will they begin to be saying to the mountains: Fall upon us,
and to the hills: Cover us.
\VS{31} Because if they do these [things] with [a] green
tree, what will come to pass with the dry?
\VS{32} Now they were also
bringing two other criminals with him to be taken away.
\VS{33} And when
they came to the place called Cranion, here they crucified him and the
evil-doers, one on the right and one on the left.
\VS{34} \footnote{insert
``But Iesous was saying: Father forgive them, for they know not what they do"
\koine{} \vulgate{}; text: \papyrus{75} BDW} So distributing his garments they threw lots.
\VS{35} And the people had stood observing. But the rulers were ridiculing
[him] saying: He saved others, let\fnImperative{} him save himself, if this
[one] is the Anointed\fnChristos{} [One] of God, the chosen.
\VS{36} The soldiers having come also
mocked him, bringing sour wine to him,
\VS{37} and saying: If you are the
king of the Jews, save yourself.
\VS{38} And there was also [an] inscription
upon him: This [is] the king of the Jews.
\VS{39} And one of the hanging
evil-doers was slandering him: Aren't you the Anointed\fnChristos{} [One]? Save yourself and us.
\VS{40} But answering, the other rebuking him said: Do you not fear God,
because you are in this judgment?
\VS{41} And we [are here] justly, for we receive
[things] worthy of what we have done; but this [one] did nothing improper.
\VS{42} And he was saying: Iesous, remember me when you come
in\footnote{``into'': \papyrus{75}B; ``in'': \sinaiticus{}AW\koine{}
}
your kingdom.
\VS{43} And
he said to him: Truly I say to you, \footnote{Whether this should be translated 'Truly I say to you, Today you will be with me..' or 'Truly I say to you today, You will be with me...' is not completely clear from the Greek.} Today will you be with me in paradise.
\VS{44} And it was already [about] [the] sixth hour and darkness came to pass upon all the land until [the] ninth hour
\VS{45} of the sun being eclipsed. And the veil
of the temple was rent in the middle.
\VS{46} And having cried out with [a]
great cry Iesous said: Father, into your hands I entrust my spirit.\footnote{Ps.31:5} And
saying this he breathed out his last.
\VS{47} But the centurion seeing what
came to pass was glorifying God saying: Certainly this man was just.
\VS{48} And all the crowd gathered together to observe these [things], having observed what came to pass, beating their breasts they were returning.
\VS{49} But all those known to him had stood from afar,
and the women who followed him from Galilee, to see these [things].
\subsubsection{Iesous's Burial}
\VS{50} And behold [a] man by name Ioseph the councilor
being present, [a] good and just man
\VS{51} --- this [one] was not consenting to
their intention and activity --- from Arimathea [a] city of Judea, who was
expecting\footnote{or ``waiting for'', ``receiving''} the kingdom of God,
\VS{52} this [one] having come to Pilate requested the body of Iesous,
\VS{53} and having taken [it] down wrapped it in linen,
and placed him in [a] tomb hewn out of rock, in which \negd{no one} was yet laid.
\VS{54} And [the] day was of [the] preparation, and [the] Sabbath was dawning.
\VS{55} So the women following, who were come out of Galilee with him,
observed the tomb and as they placed his body.
\VS{56} So having returned they prepared spices and ointments. And on
the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.