Books/NT/latex/chapters/Luke2.tex
2026-07-01 18:03:38 -07:00

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\subsection{Luke 2}
\subsubsection{The Census and the Birth of Jesus}
\VS{1} Now it came to pass in those days [that a] decree went out by Caesar Augustus to be registering all the inhabited world.
\VS{2} This first census came [about] from Cyrus the [one] governing Syria.
\VS{3} And all went to be registered, each to his own city.
\VS{4} So Joseph also went up from Galilee from the city
Nazareth to Judea to the city of David that is called Bethlehem, because he
was of the house and clan of David,
\VS{5} to be registered with Mary the
[one] betrothed to him, the [one] being pregnant.
\VS{6} Now it came [about] while they were
there, the days of her bearing were fulfilled.
\VS{7} And she bore her first
born son, and wrapped him in clothes, and lay him in [a] manger, for there was
not place for them in the inn.
\subsubsection{The Shepherds' Visit}
\VS{8} And shepherds were in this field
dwelling out of doors and watching during [the] watches of the night over their
sheep.
\VS{9} And [an] angel of the Lord stood before them, and glory of the
Lord shone round [about] them, and the feared [with] great fear.
\VS{10} And the angel
said to them: Be not fearing, for behold I proclaim to you great joy, which
will be to all people,
\VS{11} that there has been born to you this day [a]
savior that is the Anointed\fnChristos{} [One] [the] Lord, in the city of David.
\VS{12} And this [is a] sign
to you, you will find the child wrapped in clothes and lying in [a] manger.
\VS{13} And suddenly there came to pass with the angel [a] large host of heaven
praising God and saying:
\VS{14} Glory in the highest to God and on earth\fnGe{}
peace among men of good will\footnote{``among men of
good will" \sinaiticus{}BD few; ``goodwill among men" \koine\ most. The problem here is that the text sources differ in a single letter at the word EUDOKIA ($\epsilon\upsilon\delta\omicron\kappa\iota\alpha$, nominative) or EUDOKIAS ($\epsilon\upsilon\delta\omicron\kappa\iota\alpha\varsigma$, genitive). Bruce Metzger concludes, in his \textit{The Text of the New Testament}, p. 230,
\begin{verse} "Luke 2:14, therefore, involves a twofold strophe ('glory \ldots{} peace') and not a threefold strophe ('glory...peace...good will', all in the nominative). The sense is that the birth of the Messiah, the Lord (vs. 11) is the occasion for the ascription of glory to God in the highest heaven and the enjoyment of peace on earth among men of God's good will, i.e. those persons on whom his favour rests, chosen to be the recipients of the gift of his Messiah.''
\end{verse}
Also, compare \myxref{Matt}{10}{34}, where Jesus says He did not come to bring peace on earth to [all] mankind.}.
\VS{15} And it came to pass as the angels
departed from them into heaven, the shepherds were saying to each other: Let
us indeed go to Bethlehem and see this word that has come to pass that the
Lord has made known to us.
\VS{16} And they came, having hastened, and found
Mariam and Joseph and the child lying in the manger.
\VS{17} And when they
saw, they made known concerning the word having been spoken to them
concerning this child.
\VS{18} And all who heard marveled concerning what
was spoken by the shepherds to them.
\VS{19} But Maria treasured up all these words, pondering them in her heart.
\VS{20} And the shepherds returned
glorifying and praising God upon all concerning what they heard and saw,
just as it had been spoken to them.
\VS{21} And then the eight days of his
circumcision were fulfilled, and his name was called Jesus, what he was
called by the angel before his being conceived in the belly.
\subsubsection{Jesus's Presentation at the Temple}
\VS{22} And when were filled the days of their cleansing according to the
law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present [him] to the Lord,
\VS{23} just as it is written in the law of [the] Lord that\footnote{Ex.13:2}
\begin{verse}
Every male opening the womb will be called for the Lord
\end{verse}
\VS{24} and to give sacrifice according to what is said in the law of [the] Lord\footnote{Lev.12:2,6},
\begin{verse}
[A] pair of turtle doves and two young doves.
\end{verse}
\subsubsection{The Prophecy of Simeon}
\VS{25} And behold [a] man as in
Jerusalem by name Simeon, and this man [is] just and devout,
expecting\footnote{or ``receiving''} the comfort of Israel, and [the] Holy Spirit
was upon him.
\VS{26} and it was revealed to him by the Holy Spirit [that he would] not see
death before he instead see the Anointed\fnChristos{} [One] of [the] Lord.
\VS{27} And he came in the
spirit into the temple, and when the parents of the child Jesus brought him
in to do to him according to the custom of the law concerning him,
\VS{28} he himself also received him in his arms and blessed God and said:
\begin{verse}
\VS{29} Now do you release your slave, Lord\fnDespotes(), \\
According to your word in peace \\
\VS{30} Because mine eyes have seen my salvation \\
\VS{31} Which you prepared before the face of all peoples \\
\VS{32} [A] light for revelation of the nations \\
And glory [of your] people Israel.
\end{verse}
\VS{33} And his father and mother were marveling upon what was spoken
concerning him.
\VS{34} And Simeon blessed them and said to Mariam his
mother: This [one] is appointed to the fall and rise of many and being opposed
for [a] sign,
\VS{35} --- and [of you], [a] sword will go through her psyche-life\fnPsyche{} --- in order that thoughts\footnote{or ``reasonings''} be hidden from many hearts.
\subsubsection{The Testimony of Anna}
\VS{36} And Anna was [a] prophetess, daughter [of] Phanouel, of the tribe of Aser,
This [one] was advanced in many days, having zoe-lived\fnZoe{} with [her] husband seven years from her virginity,
\VS{37} And this [one was a] widow until eighty-four years, and does not
leave the temple serving day and night with fastings and entreaties.
\VS{38} And having stood by in this hour she was thanking God and was speaking
concerning him to all awaiting\footnote{or ``receiving''} [the] redemption in
Jerusalem.
\VS{39} And as they completed everything according to the law of [the] Lord, they
returned to Galilee to their own city Nazareth.
\VS{40} So the child grew and became strong \footnote{insert ``in spirit" \koine{}
most; txt: \sinaiticus{}BD few}, being filled with wisdom, and [the] grace of God was
upon him.
\subsubsection{Jesus in the Temple}
\VS{41} And his parents were proceeding according to [their]\footnote{or [the]} custom to Jerusalem to the festival of the Passover.
\VS{42} And when twelve years
came to pass, they having gone up according to the custom to the festival,
\VS{43} and having completed the days, when they turned back, the child
Jesus remained in Jerusalem, and his parents knew it not.
\VS{44} But having
thought him to be in the caravan they came [a few] days way and sought him among
their relatives and acquaintances.
\VS{45} And not having found him they
returned to Jerusalem seeking him.
\VS{46} And it came to pass after three
days they found him in the temple seated in the midst of the teachers and
hearing them and questioning them;
\VS{47} and all hearing him were amazed
upon his understanding and his answers.
\VS{48} And seeing him they were
astonished, and his mother said to him: Son, why have you done to us thusly?
Behold your father and I suffering pain were seeking you.
\VS{49} And he
said to them: Why were you seeking me? Do you not know that in the [things] of my
father I must be?
\VS{50} And they did not understand the word that he spoke to them.
\VS{51} And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and
was being subordinate to them. And his mother kept all these words in her
heart.
\VS{52} And Jesus progressed in wisdom and in stature and in grace
with God and men.